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Using these would keep the audience engaged and would help the bard memorize his lines. Students familiar with some of the legends of The Odyssey but new to the epic itself might be surprised to see that the section on the Lotus-eaters is only about twenty-five lines long (9.92-107). Morning's first light is compared to rosy fingers spreading across the land. The bed is symbolic of the couples shared intelligence and cunning. The very first allusion to The Iliad is in the opening lines of Book I. Homer tells us from the onset that Odysseus took part in the Trojan War. With nothing but oceans between him and Ithaca and the god of the sea as his new enemy, Odysseus has paid a hefty price for his pride. He slaughters a sacrifice to speak with the ghosts, and they come to drink the blood. During the poem, we have insight into things that the characters are often unaware of. HUE AND DRY. IvyPanda. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. While the Phaeacians are civilized and peace loving, the Cyclops have no laws, no councils, and no interest in civility or hospitality. "Literary Devices and Symbols." Readers should not confuse Odysseus' pride in identifying himself to the Phaeacian hosts with vanity. Nevertheless, this repetition is one of the features of oral tradition that help to identify The Odyssey as a primary epic. Wed love to have you back! The Lotus-eaters have no interest in killing the Greeks; the danger is the lotus and the forgetfulness it causes. He tells Penelope that that is impossible only gods could move Odysseus bed. From that point on, his journey is cursed. Polyphmos, Epic Greek: [polpmos]; Latin: Polyphmus [plpems]) is the one-eyed giant son of Poseidon and Thoosa in Greek mythology, one of the Cyclopes described in Homer's Odyssey.His name means "abounding in songs and legends", "many-voiced" or "very famous". Purchasing However, there is a particular item that represents the king of Ithaca in his entirety. Repetition is used, first, as a literary device in The Odyssey. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. The next four books (Books 9-12) deal with the hero's wanderings and are the most widely known in the epic. After identifying himself to the Phaeacians at the feast, Odysseus tells the story of his wanderings. Literary Devices - Books 1-4-1.docx - Name: Shahana Nizar