Whenever you start reading a piping drawing or document, you can see many abbreviations on these drawings/documents. FPSO floating production storage and offloading vessel, FWV flow wing valve (also known as production wing valve on a, GEOFO geological and formation evaluation report, GEOPR geological operations progress report, GLE ground level elevation (generally in metres above mean sea level, GLM gas lift mandrel (alternative name for, GPIT general-purpose inclinometry tool (borehole survey), HAZOP hazard and operability study (meeting), HCCS horizontal clamp connection system, HCM horizontal connection module (to connect the christmas tree to the manifold, HiPAP high-precision acoustic positioning, HIPPS high-integrity pressure protection system, HIRA hazard identification and risk assessment, HNGS flasked hostile natural gamma-ray spectrometry tool, HPAM partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide, HRLA high-resolution laterolog array (resistivity logging tool), HWDP heavy-weight drill pipe (sometimes spelled hevi-wate, HUET helicopter underwater escape training, HVAC heating, ventilation and air-conditioning, ICoTA Intervention and Coiled Tubing Association, ICC isolation confirmation (or control) certificate, ICEX;IECEx international electrotechnical commission system for certification to standards relating to equipment for use in explosive atmospheres (EEHA), ICSS integrated controls and safety system, ICSU integrated commissioning and start-up, ICV integrated cement volume (of borehole), ID inner or internal diameter (of a tubular component such as a, IFP French Institute of Petroleum (Institut Franais du Petrole), IHEC isolation of hazardous energy certificate, IHUC installation, hook-up and commissioning, IHV integrated hole volume (of borehole), IMPP injection-molded polypropylene coating system, IMR inspection, maintenance, and repair, IOM installation, operation and maintenance manual, ISFP ISF sonic true vertical depth playback log, ISFPB ISF true vertical depth playback log, ITT internal testing tool (for BOP test), IWOCS installation/workover control system, JVP joint venture partners/participants, KBE kelly bushing elevation (in meters above sea level, or meters above ground level), KBG kelly bushing height above ground level, KBUG kelly bushing underground (drilling up in coal mines, West Virginia, Baker & Taylor drilling), KOEBD gas converted to oil-equivalent at 6 million cubic feet = 1 thousand barrels, LDS leak detection system (pipeline monitoring), LINCO Liner and Completion Progress Report, LOA Letter of Authorisation/Agreement/Authority, LOGGS Lincolnshire Offshore Gas Gathering System, LOLER Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations, LTI(FR) Lost Time Incident (Frequency Rate), LTP liner shaker, tensile bolting cloth, perforated panel backing, M or m prefix designating a number in thousands (not to be confused with SI prefix M for, MAASP maximum acceptable [or allowable] annular surface pressure, MAOP maximum allowable operating pressure, MAST sonic tool (for recording waveform), MAWP maximum allowable working pressure, Mboe thousand barrels of oil equivalent, Mboed thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day, Mcfe thousand cubic feet of natural gas equivalent, MDRT measured depth referenced to rotary table zero datum, MDSS measured depth referenced to mean sea level zero datum "sub sea" level, MDR mud damage removal (acid bullheading), MEIC Mechanical Electrical Instrumentation Commission, MERG merge FDC/CNL/gamma ray/dual laterolog/micro SFL log, MM prefix designating a number in millions (thousand-thousand), MMboe million barrels of oil equivalent, MMboed million barrels of oil equivalent per day, MMcf million cubic feet (of natural gas), MMcfe million cubic feet (of natural gas equivalent), MMcfge million cubic feet (of natural gas equivalent), MMscfd million standard cubic feet per day, MODU mobile offshore drilling unit (either of jack-up drill rig or semi-submersible rig or drill ship), MOPU mobile offshore production unit (to describe jack-up production rig, or semi-submersible production rig, or floating production, or storage ship), MOT materials/marine offloading terminal, MPQT manufacturing procedure qualification test, MPS manufacturing procedure specification, MPSP maximum predicted surface pressure, MRX magnetic resonance expert (wireline, MSFL micro SFL log; micro-spherically focussed log (resistivity), MSI mechanical and structural inspection, MSIP modular sonic imaging platform (sonic scanner), MSIPC multi-stage inflatable packer collar, MT motor temperature; DMT parameter for ESP motor, MVB master valve block on christmas tree, MWDRE measurement while drilling report, NAPE Nigerian Association of Petroleum Explorationists, NEFE non-emulsifying iron inhibitor (usually used with hydrochloric acid.

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