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According to rational choice theory, people calculate the costs and benefits of choices in making decisions. Therefore, no one can make the most rational choice in every situation. By consistency, rational choice theorists demand that it is possible for a decision maker to rank all of their options according to how desirable they are. We do NOT offer any paid services - please don't ask! 13. On the other hand, according to the maximisation theory, the benefits must have outweighed the cost of the threat of persecution or no-one would have joined. Financial planning. Therefore, whenever a situation demands comparing the cost and benefit of different projects, human behavior is most likely inclined towards choosing the one with the best possible outcome. In other words, the RCT argues that a criminal would assess the risks associated with committing a crime against the potential advantages of carrying it out before determining whether or not to act. Overbye, E. (1995). Answer and Explanation: Become a Study.com member to unlock this answer! Limitations of Rational Choice Theory - journals.uchicago.edu . Iannaccone explains these facts with reference to investment ie people have already spent a great deal of time and effort in their religion and to move to a new religion requires new investment and initial investment is wasted. These people know the consequences of their actions, and decide to act on them anyways. Rational choice theory can be helpful in understanding the behavior of individuals and groups and can help to determine why people, groups, and society move toward certain choices based on specific costs and rewards. Rational choice has to do with whether the possible pleasure from committing the crime will be greater than the pain if the offender is caught. Yes! Many criminologists doubt its applicability as a general theory of crime, though much of this skepticism can be attributed to confusion and over-simplification of the model, and the narrow range of variables and . White Collar. Routine Activities Theory - Simply Psychology The Journal of Legal Studies, 14(2), 259-297. In this way the economic model is not a good model for making predictions concerning overall religious behaviour but it still provides a good . Also Iannaccone shows a correlation between couples sharing the same faith and being more than averagely involved in their religion but his data does not show which causes which. Yet, the implications of the diversity of RCT for answering the questions of whether and in which way existing criticisms still hold have not been . 2. Rational choice theory focuses on the individual motivation behind criminal behavior. Which is useful for making rational choices?