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and "the German state cannot close a case that has never (yet) been opened"[49], As a result of the Nazi German occupation, much of Greece was subjected to enormous destruction of its industry (80% of which was destroyed), infrastructure (28% destroyed), ports, roads, railways and bridges (90%), forests and other natural resources (25%)[50][51][52][Scholarly sources required.] Even for innocent ships, a delay of a day or two was inevitable; Contraband Control officers were under instructions to be extremely polite and apologetic to all concerned. The airlift allowed the Allies to support West Berlin with food and other goods via airplanes for over a year. West Germany's development was overseen by the United States and other Allies. It also allowed them to continue to ship high quality Swedish iron ore from the port of Narvik, the trade which Britain tried to prevent with Operation Wilfred. To coordinate the distribution of the reparations between the victor powers, the Allied Control Council was established. Finally, there was the need for a vigorous blockade against Germany and Italy. Switzerland during World War II had the most complex relationship with Germany of all the neutral countries. This caused severe hardship. After World War II began in September 1939, most Americans hoped the United States would remain neutral. She also had around 2/3 of Europe's industrial capacity but lacked the necessary raw materials to feed the plants, many of them working at low capacity or closed[citation needed] because of RAF bombing, the general chaos and the flight of the populations. [4] The Germans had used mines against freighters from the beginning, but now began laying a new type, which did not need to make contact with a ship to destroy it, off the English coast, using seaplanes to drop them in British harbours, channels and estuaries too narrow or shallow for submarines to navigate. It features the classic line "Stop that man and woman! Market Garden was a disaster and did not achieve its main objective, while its few territorial gains actually stretched the supply lines even further. But by far the biggest hole in the blockade was in the Balkans. [19], Germany concluded a variety of treaties with Western and Eastern countries as well as the Jewish Claims Conference and the World Jewish Congress to compensate the victims of the Holocaust.
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