Although his intentions were not In section 18, the defendant must have intended to do some grievous bodily harm. The victim had been a 17 month old child who had received bruising and abrasions to her body arms and legs. statutory definition for assault or battery. 27th Jun 2019 The first indicator of lawfulness is that the detainment takes the form of an arrest. DPP v Smith [1961] AC 290 explained that GBH should be given its ordinary and natural meaning, that is really serious harm. It was sufficient that they intended or could foresee that some harm would result. His disturbing and relentless behaviour caused the victim to suffer from severe depression, insomnia and panic attacks. prison, doing unpaid work in the community, obeying a curfew or paying a fine. At trial the judge directed the jury that must convict if the defendant should have foreseen that the handling of his infant son would result in some harm occurring to the child. Protect the public from the offender and from the risk of The actus reus of a s offence is identical to the actus reus of a s offence. This was the situation until R v Martin (1881) 8 QBD 54. To reflect the fact that in reality they are both equally guilty, the s.18 offence carries a maximum life imprisonment. R v Bollom (2014) 'In deciding whether injuries are grievous, an assessment has to be made of the effect of the harm on the individual. DPP v K (1990)- acid burns R v Bollom [2003] EWCA Crim 2846 Whether a jury may consider a victim's particular sensitivities and characteristics in assessing the extent of harm. Case Summary Dica (2005) D convicted of . There was a lot of bad feeling the two women and the defendant was unhappy to see the her. Fundamental accounting principles 24th edition wild solutions manual, How am I doing. In finding whether that particular defendant foresaw the GBH as a virtually certain consequence of his actions, the jury are required to make this decision on an assessment of all of the evidence put before them. The appellant ripped a gas meter from the wall in order to steal the money in the meter. Accordingly, inflict can be taken to mean the direct or indirect application of force, or the causing of psychiatric harm. He said that the prosecution had failed to . In the meantime, another student used the hand-drier and was sprayed with the acid, causing injury. This was seen in R v Dica, where the defendant caused the victim to become infected with the HIV virus by having unprotected sex without informing them that he was _HIV-positive.

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