If an office is filled by a person who is unfit for it, he always keeps out somebody somewhere who is fit for it; that is, the social injustice has a victim in an unknown personthe Forgotten Manand he is some person who has no political influence, and who has known no way in which to secure the chances of life except to deserve them. He could make a boat, and use the winds as force. What Social Classes Owe Each Other. But it seems impossible that anyone who has studied the matter should doubt that we have gained immeasurably, and that our farther gains lie in going forward, not in going backward. The economic notions most in favor in the trade unions are erroneous, although not more so than those which find favor in the counting-room. There might be developed a grand philosophy on the basis of minding one's own business. The California gold-miners have washed out gold, and have washed the dirt down into the rivers and on the farms below. One of the oldest and most mischievous fallacies in this country has been the notion that we are better than other nations, and that government has a smaller and easier task here than elsewhere. We never supposed that laissez faire would give us perfect happiness. We cannot stand still. These vices are confined to no nation, class, or age. The little group of public servants who, as I have said, constitute the state, when the state determines on anything, could not do much for themselves or anybody else by their own force. william graham sumner "What Social Classes Owe to Each Other" - Quizlet If one party to a contract is well informed and the other ill informed, the former is sure to win an advantage. The term is used, secondly, by a figure of speech, and in a collective sense, to designate the body of persons who, having neither capital nor land, come into the industrial organization offering productive services in exchange for means of subsistence. 18-2 William Graham Sumner on Social Obligations by Scotland Butler - Prezi

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