There was also the need for precision in making parts. Josiah Wedgwood and Matthew Boulton (whose Soho Manufactory was completed in 1766) were other prominent early industrialists who employed the factory system. It was described by the automation from factories and creation of steam powered engines. Review: Consumption in Early Modern Europe. Puddling was a means of decarburizing molten pig iron by slow oxidation in a reverberatory furnace by manually stirring it with a long rod. Nationally the per capita rate of industrial growth averaged about 3% between 1818 and 1870. The Industrial Revolution was also important because it transformed previous status of social class, and led to the widespread happening of urbanisation. Indeed, children were taken out of school to work alongside their parents in the factories. It was a revolution that transformed not only the country, but the world itself. Finally, Parliament wrote company charters to regulate toxicity. According to food historian Polly Russell: "chocolate and biscuits became products for the masses, thanks to the Industrial Revolution and the consumers it created. The public outcry, especially among the upper and middle classes, helped stir change in the young workers' welfare. Many such unemployed workers, weavers, and others turned their animosity towards the machines that had taken their jobs and began destroying factories and machinery. A lot of socio-economic change took place during the Industrial Revolution. [40], British cloth could not compete with Indian cloth because India's labour cost was approximately one-fifth to one-sixth that of Britain's. The United States population of the time was adequately fed, much taller on average, and had a life expectancy of 4550 years, although U.S. life expectancy declined by a few years by the mid 19th century. The Industrial Revolution allowed for an increase in printed material because mechanical theory and metal parts were applied to the printing press and there was a demand for it. Although the Industrial Revolution was a beneficial period for the production of goods, the detrimental effects, such as widespread pollution, horrible living conditions, and inhumane child labor, outweigh the benefits of the time period. Much of the labour was unskilled, and especially in textile mills children as young as eight proved useful in handling chores and adding to the family income.

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